Professor Michael Zuker and Chip Lawrence View of RPI Campus Mandelbrot Set NOS Molecule i-sites plot i-sites graph Folding of RNA Molecule
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Nucleic Acids Folding

Nucleic Acid Folding. Hybridization, and Design

Involved Researchers:  Michael Zuker, Ye Ding, in collaboration with Chip Lawrence

Introduction: Prediction of the secondary structure of RNA and DNA is as challenging and complex as protein structure prediction. Study of the mechanisms governing nucleic acids folding helps in understanding of such fundamental biological processes as translation regulation in messenger RNA, replication of single-stranded RNA viruses, and the function of structural RNA's and RNA/protein complexes.

 

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arrow down Introduction
arrow down Pioneering publications in Nucleic Acid Folding
arrow down Online Resources
arrow down Courses
arrow down Prof. Zuker's publications
arrow down Publications of general interest

Results of Professor Zuker's research has been very popular within the biotechnology community, as their implications can help in invention of new drugs and in optimizing old and designing new biotechnological methods. For example, understanding mechanisms of RNA/protein complexes formation can give leads to researchers to design drugs targeting specific pathological processes. Also, nucleic acids folding data is effectively used in the design of probes, PCR primers and molecular beacons.

Recent work in his laboratory includes the development of methods to predict folding hybridization and melting curves for two strands of RNA or DNA, and he is developing statistically based rules for RNA folding. Algorithms invented by Professor Zuker are available on applications pages section of this site, which is so popular that the server registers as many as 800,000 hits a month. Papers outlining his algorithms get cited almost every day of the year. >> more on Professor Zuker's research

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Pioneering publications in Nucleic Acids Folding:
     • P. Doty, H. Boedtker, J.R. Fresco, R. Haselkorn and M. Litt, Secondary structure in ribonucleic acids. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 45 (1959), pp. 482–499.
     • J.R. Fresco, B.M. Alberts and P. Doty, Some molecular details of the secondary structure of ribonucleic acid. Nature 188 (1960), pp. 98–101.

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Online resources in Nucleic Acids Folding:
     
• Applications: M-Fold Server
     • Lectures on RNA secondary structure prediction
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Courses
:
Various aspects of Nucleic Acid folding are covered in this course given by Professor Zuker at RPI.
 
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Publications of general interest:
    Article:
    • J. Couzin, Breakthrough of the Year: Small RNAs Make Big Slash, Science 298, 2296 (2002)
     (please note, the above link may require you to register at Science web site. Registration is free and simple)
   
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Prof. Zuker's publications in Nucleic Acids Folding:
     Journal article:
    •
M. Zuker. Calculating nucleic acid secondary structure. Curr Opin Struct Biol. 10, 303-310, (2000)

    • M. Zuker. On Finding All Suboptimal Foldings of an RNA Molecule. Science 244, 48-52 (1989)

    • A.B. Jacobson, R. Arora, M. Zuker, C. Priano, C.H. Lin & D.R. Mills. Structural Plasticity in RNA and its Role in the Regulation of Protein Translation in Coliphage Qß. J. Mol. Biol. 274, 589-600, (1998)

    • M. Zuker & A.B. Jacobson. Using Reliability Information to Annotate RNA Secondary Structures. RNA 4, 669-679 (1998)

    • D.H. Mathews, J. Sabina, M. Zuker & DH Turner. Expanded Sequence Dependence of Thermodynamic Parameters Improves Prediction of RNA Secondary Structure J. Mol. Biol. 288, 911-940 (1999)

    • R.B. Lyngsø, M. Zuker & C.N.S. Pedersen. Fast evaluation of internal loops in RNA secondary structure prediction. Bioinformatics 15, 440-445, (1999).

    • V. Moulton, M. Zuker, M. Steel, R. Pointon & D. Penny. Metrics on RNA secondary structures. J. Computational Biology 7, 277-292, (2000)

    • K. Kidd-Ljunggren, M. Zuker, I.L. Hofacker & A.H. Kidd. The Hepatitis B Virus Pregenome: Prediction of RNA Structure and Implications for the Emergence of Deletions. Intervirology 43, 154-164, (2000)

    • J.-M. Rouillard, C.J. Herbert & M. Zuker. OligoArray: Genome-scale oligonucleotide design for microarrays. Bioinformatics 18 (3), 486-487, (2002)

    • A. Waugh, P. Gendron, R. Altman, J.W. Brown, D. Case, D. Gautheret, S.C. Harvey, N. Leontis, J. Westbrook, E. Westhof, M. Zuker, F. Major RNAML: A standard syntax for exchanging RNA information. RNA 8 (6), 707-717, (2002)


     Book chapters:
     • M. Zuker, DH Mathews and DH Turner, Algorithms and thermodynamics for RNA secondary structure prediction: a practical guide. In: J. Barciszewski and B.F.C. Clark, Editors, RNA Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1999), pp. 11–43 [NATO Science Partnership Subseries 3: High Technology, Number 70.]
     • M. Zuker, Prediction of RNA secondary structure by energy minimization. In: A.M. Griffin and H.G. Griffin, Editors, Computer Analysis of Sequence Data, part II, vol 25, Humana Press Inc, Totowa, NJ (1994), pp. 267–294. .

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