Since its inception the World Wide Web has changed the ways people work, play, communicate, collaborate, and educate. There is, however, a growing realization among researchers across a number of disciplines that without new research aimed at understanding the current, evolving and potential Web, we may be missing or delaying opportunities for new and revolutionary capabilities. If we want to be able to model the Web, if we want to understand the architectural principles that have provided for its growth, and if we want to be sure that it supports the basic social values of trustworthiness, personal control over information, and respect for social boundaries, then we must pursue a research agenda that targets the Web and its use as a primary focus of attention.
RPI's Tetherless World Constellation will address this emerging area of "Web Science," focusing on the World Wide Web and it's future use. Faculty in the constellation will explore the research and engineering principles that underlie the Web, will enhance the Web's reach beyond the desktop and laptop computer, and will develop new technologies and languages that expand the capabilities of the Web. We will use powerful scientific and mathematical techniques from many disciplines to explore the modeling of the Web from network- and information- centric views. Our goals will include making the next generation web natural to use while being responsive to the growing variety of policy and social needs, whether in the area of privacy, intellectual property, general compliance, or provenance. The Tetherless World Constellation will design new techniques to explore social, scientific, and legal impacts of the evolving technologies deployed on the Web.
Specific topics to be addressed in the constellation will include:
* Semantic Web Technology
* Knowledge Provenance and Explanation
* Privacy, Policy, and Workflow Transparency
* Tetherless and Mobile Web access
* Trust, Social networking and collaboration technologies for the Web
* Network-centric concepts for the defense, industrial and intelligence sectors
* Cyber-infrastructure in general with initial focus on eScience cyberinfrastructure
* Ontology evolution, management and use in diverse disciplines
* Ethical, Policy and Social aspects of Web use and usability
The Tetherless World is organized under the provost office at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. As such it benefits from the backing of a world class Research University, and the community it brings with it. The constellation is located in the Winslow building just off the main campus on 8th street.
![]() | Peter Fox Peter Fox is a Tetherless World Constellation Chair and Professor of Earth and Environmental Science and Computer Science at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. Previously, he was Chief Computational Scientist at the High Altitude Observatory of the National Center for Atmospheric Research. Fox has a B.Sc. (hons) and Ph.D. in Applied Mathematics (including physics and computer science) from Monash Univsersity. His research covers the fields of solar and solar-terrestrial physics, ocean and environmental informatics, computational and computer science, distributed semantic data frameworks, digital humanities and exploratory large-scale visualization. The results are applied to large-scale distributed scientific repositories addressing the full life-cycle of data and information within specific science and engineering disciplines as well as among disciplines. Fox is chair of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics Union Commission on Data and Information and past chair of the AGU Special Focus Group on Earth and Space Science Informatics, is an associate editor for the Earth Science Informatics journal, is a member of the editorial board for Computers in Geosciences. Fox serves on the International Council for Science's Strategic Coordinating Committee for Information and Data. Fox was awarded the 2012 Martha Maiden Lifetime Achievement Award for service to the Earth Science Information community, and will receive the 2012 European Geosciences Union Ian McHarg Medal for significant contributions to Earth and Space Science Informatics. |
![]() | Jim Hendler
James Hendler is the Tetherless World Professor of Computer
and Cognitive Science, and the Assistant Dean for Information
Technology and Web Science, at Rensselaer. He is also a
faculty affiliate of the Experimental Multimedia Performing
Arts Center (EMPAC), serves as a Director of the UK's
charitable Web Science Trust and is a visiting Professor at
the Institute of Creative Technology at DeMontfort University
in Leicester, UK. Hendler has authored about 200 technical
papers in the areas of Semantic Web, artificial intelligence,
agent-based computing and high performance processing. One of
the inventors of the "Semantic Web," Hendler was the
recipient of a 1995 Fulbright Foundation Fellowship, is a
member of the US Air Force Science Advisory Board, and is a
Fellow of the American Association for Artificial
Intelligence, the British Computer Society, the IEEE and the
AAAS. He is also the former Chief Scientist of the Information
Systems Office at the US Defense Advanced Research Projects
Agency (DARPA) and was awarded a US Air Force Exceptional
Civilian Service Medal in 2002. He is the Editor-in-Chief
emeritus of IEEE Intelligent Systems and is the first computer
scientist to serve on the Board of Reviewing Editors for
Science. In 2010, Hendler was named one of the 20 most
innovative professors in America by Playboy magazine and was
selected as an "Internet Web Expert" by the US
government.
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![]() | Joanne S. Luciano
Dr. Joanne Luciano joined the Tetherless World Constellation in
August of 2010 as a Research Associate Professor.
Dr. Luciano has played a leading role in the BioPathways Consortium, in the creation and development of BioPAX and the establishment of the W3C initiative in the Health Care and Life Sciences. She is co-developer of the OWL-based BioPAX pathway ontology which has become the standard for pathway-related bio-research. She has made significant contributions to pathway modeling, and is familiar with systems such as EcoCYC, BIND, WIT, KEGG, SBML, and others. She has intimate familiarity with the relevant tools such as Stanford’s Protégé knowledge acquisition tool and the underlying Semantic Web technologies including OWL and RDF. These skills together with her extensive interactions with the multi-disciplinary community of researchers, places her in a unique position to contribute to projects with her skill, contacts, and know-how. Of particular significance is her ability to effectively communicate with specialists in a range of disciplines (computer science, biology, medicine, physics) which enables effective cross-disciplinary collaborative research. |
![]() | Deborah L. McGuinness
Dr. Deborah McGuinness is a leading expert in knowledge
representation and reasoning languages and systems and has
worked in ontology creation and evolution environments for
over 20 years. Most recently, Deborah is best known for her
leadership role in semantic web research, and for her work
on explanation, trust, and applications of semantic web
technology, particularly for scientific applications.
Deborah is co-editor of the Ontology Web Language which has
emerged from web ontology working group of the World Wide
Web (W3C) semantic web activity and has now achieved W3C
Recommendation status. She helped start the web ontology
working group out of work as a co-author of the DARPA Agent
Markup Language program's DAML language. She helped form the
Joint EU/US Agent Markup Language Committee which evolved
the DAML language into the oil-reference DAML OIL
description logic-based ontology language. She is a
co-author of one of the more widely used long-lived
description logic systems (CLASSIC) from Bell Laboratories.
Her work on languages (including OWL, oil-reference.html
DAML OIL, OIL, CLASSIC, etc.) is aimed at providing
languages that enable the next generation of web
applications moving from a web aimed at human consumption to
the semantic web aimed at machine consumption in support of
intelligent assistants and web agents. Deborah is a leader
in ontology-based tools and applications. She is a co-author
and technical leader of the Stanford KSL ontology evolution
environment. She also consulted to help VerticalNet design
and build its Ontobuilder/Ontoserver ontology evolution
environment. She also provided technical leadership for the
Stanford project to help Cisco systems form its ontology
evolution plan for its meta data formation work.
Deborah's main research thrusts are in languages, tools, and environments for the semantic web. Deborah leads the Stanford Inference Web (IW) effort. IW provides a framework for increasing trust in answers from heterogeneous systems by explaining how the answers were derived and what they depended on. Inference Web supports this goal by providing infrastructure and an implemented web-based environment for storing, exchanging, combining, annotating, comparing, search for, validating, and rendering proofs and proof fragments provided by reasoners and query answering systems. Inference web is being used as an infrastructure for explanations in a number of DARPA, DTO, and NSF projects and in a few demonstration systems including the Explainable Semantic Discovery Service and the KSL wine agent. Deborah led the wine agent project as an early semantic web services demonstration system that integrates explanation (via Inference web), semantic web languages (via DAML OIL and OWL), semantic web query languages (via OWL-QL), and web services (via OWL-S). |